NRG Energy, Inc. 211 Carnegie Center Princeton, NJ 08540 |
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Phone: | 609-524-4702 | |||
Fax: | 609-524-4515 |
RE: | NRG Energy, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 Filed March 7, 2006 File No. 1-15891 |
1. | We note your response to comment one of our letter dated May 3, 2006. Prospectively, please consider quantifying in MD&A the impact of purchasing power at market prices to satisfy your contractual load obligations. See Item 303(a)(3)(iii) of Regulation S-K. |
As discussed in our May 19, 2006 reply to the Staffs comment one, NRG disclosed on page 27 of the Form 10-K that we typically purchase power to serve the requirements of the contracts with the Louisiana distribution cooperatives. Further, on page 92 we discuss the $114 million increase in the cost of purchased energy during 2005 as a result of several forced outages at Big Cajun II during peak summer months, high demand from the Regions long-term contracts, a 100-MW around-the-clock sale to Entergy and a tolling agreement. The $45 million estimated unfavorable gross margin impact that we discussed in our May 19, 2006 response letter to the Commission (the Response Letter) includes this increased cost of purchased energy. In 2005, the impact was material due to the abovementioned circumstances, while the impact on the previous two years was much less material. | |||
We believe that we have adequately disclosed the nature of this uncertainty and its impact, and intend to continue to quantify the cost impact prospectively. We disclosed the cost variance instead of the margin impact in the Form 10-K because we can readily quantify the increase in the cost from our ledgers, but can only estimate the margin impact as it is not practical to segregate the revenues associated with purchased energy separately from generated energy. The decision to purchase energy on the market is influenced by market conditions such as weather, power and gas prices, in addition to plant availability at both our plants and others that can serve the region. As NRG continuously seeks to maximize its profits subject to these influences, there is no specific long term trend that we can discuss in respect to the gross margin impact. |
2. | We note your response to comment three of our letter dated May 3, 2006. The disclosure in Note 13 to the form 10-K indicates that equity earnings from MIBRAG were approximately $26, $21 and $22 million respectively for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, while your summarized net income (pre-tax) are roughly double the preceding amounts. Given your 50% ownership, this suggests your equity pick-up is on a pre-tax basis. If our understanding of this information is not correct, please clarify it. Also, page 13 of exhibit 99.2 of your form 10-K/A filed on March 27, 2006 indicates that US GAAP earnings were approximately 35 million EUR for the year ended December 31, 2005. Assuming a euro/dollar conversion rate of approximately 1.2, we are still unable to roughly determine whether the equity pick-up and the separate financial statements are consistent with each other. Please also reconcile your reported equity earnings of $26 million to your 50% share of the US GAAP earnings reported in exhibit 99.2 to your Form 10-K/A. |
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As noted in our Response Letter, the summarized net income is post-tax. Furthermore, as seen on page 3 of exhibit 99.2 of our Form 10-K/A filed on March 27, 2006 (the Form 10-K/A), the income tax expense for the MIBRAG entity for 2003, 2004 and 2005 was only $0.05 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively. | |||
The following table reconciles the net income per US GAAP as described on page 13 of exhibit 99.2 of our Form 10-K/A to our equity earnings of $26 million as noted on page 173 to the Form 10-K: |
(in millions) | ||||
Net Income per US GAAP per Page 13 of Exhibit 99.2 (in EUROS) |
35 | |||
Fresh Start Basis adjustments, primarily due to a basis decrease in
depreciation expense (in EUROS) |
6 | |||
Net Income per US GAAP after Fresh Start Basis adjustments (in EUROS) |
41 | |||
Average Exchange Rate for 2005 |
1.2444 | |||
Net Income per US GAAP per Note 13, Page 173 (in US$) |
$ | 51 | ||
NRGs Ownership Percentage |
50 | % | ||
NRGs equity earnings per US GAAP per Note 13, Page 173 (in US$) |
$ | 26 | ||
3. | We note your response to comment four of our letter dated May 3, 2006. Please explain to us the legal structure of Gladstone. Furthermore, explain to us the taxation provisions of the unincorporated joint venture. In this regard, please confirm to us the equity earnings used in the calculation of $23,858 are on a pre-tax basis, if not; please provide a revised calculation. |
Legal Structure: | |||
In March 1994, NRG and four other companies acquired a percentage of ownership of Gladstone, where the largest ownership interest is 42.125% and NRG has an ownership interest of 37.5%. The Gladstone group is an unincorporated joint venture, or a UJV, and is governed by multiple agreements between the five joint venturers. | |||
The primary forum of governance at Gladstone is the Joint Venture Management Committee. Each joint venturer is represented on the Management Committee. Voting rights are proportional to the equity interest in the project, however certain decisions require the unanimous approval of all joint venturers entitled to vote and certain other decisions require the approval of joint venturers, entitled to vote, holding project percentages totaling not less than 80.1%. | |||
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (or APB 18), provides generally that an entitys (Investor) investment in another entity (Investee) with ownership of between 20% to 50% of such Investee should be reflected in the Investors balance sheet as a single-line item at its share of such Investees equity and the Investors income statement should reflect as a single-line item its share of such Investees net income. AICPA Accounting Interpretation No.2 of APB 18 effectively extends the provisions of APB 18 to unincorporated joint ventures. |
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Taxation provisions of the unincorporated joint venture | |||
Gladstone operates as a UJV and as such is not a separate legal entity subject to Australian income tax laws. Each joint venturer records its share of income (or loss), according to its individual interest in results of the UJV. As a result, the UJV itself is not subject to tax as a taxpayer, but is regarded as a nonentity with the relevant tax liabilities being borne by the joint venture parties. | |||
NRGs interest in Gladstone is held by two separate entities, Sunshine State Power BV and Sunshine State Power (No.2) BV, both tax residents of the Netherlands with 20% and 17.5% interests in Gladstone, respectively. As a consequence of the interests in Gladstone comprising Australian assets, they are considered to have permanent establishments in Australia and are taxed on their respective Australian source income from Gladstone. As these entities are indirectly wholly owned subsidiaries of NRG, their respective tax expense is part of the consolidated results of NRG. | |||
We confirm that the equity earnings from our Gladstone investment used in the calculation of $23,858 are on a pre-tax basis, and that the current and deferred tax expense is recorded on a consolidated basis. |
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Sincerely, |
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/s/ Robert C. Flexon | ||||
Robert C. Flexon | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
cc: | H. Christopher Owings, Assistant Director, Securities and Exchange Commission Robert Babula, Staff Accountant, Securities and Exchange Commission Timothy W. J. OBrien, General Counsel, NRG Energy, Inc. James J. Ingoldsby, Controller, NRG Energy, Inc. |
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